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Project architecture

@docs/architecture.md

Project conventions

@docs/project-conventions.md

Production infrastructure

@docs/production-infrastructure.md

Commands and tasks

The project uses mise to manage high level configuration and tasks.

@docs/available-tasks.md

Required first step

Before exploring the codebase for any task, read docs/architecture.md. Do this before running file searches, opening source files, or inspecting implementation details so the system boundaries and data flow are in context.

When to read additional references

  • Read docs/project-conventions.md before writing or refactoring code. Also read it when asked about project style, testing patterns, error handling, SQL optimization, commit messages, or JavaScript conventions.
  • Read docs/production-infrastructure.md before changing deployment config, CI/CD, environment variables, Dockerfiles, or backup strategy. Also read it when asked about hosting, Litestream, Coolify, or production monitoring.
  • Read docs/available-tasks.md before running mise tasks. Read the file to see available tasks, then run mise run <task> --help for task-specific options.
  • Read presto/AGENTS.md before changing anything in the presto/ directory. Also read it when the user mentions "presto", the Pimoroni Presto device, MicroPython, or touch display.

Documentation writing

  • Keep reference documentation factual and concise. Follow the existing file structure, extending current sections, tables, and terminology rather than introducing a new presentation style.
  • Begin explanatory documentation with the concrete problem, capability, or operational reason it addresses. Establish why something matters before describing mechanics.
  • Prefer specific detail over broad claims: name relevant modules, routes, workers, dependencies, data flows, configuration values, constraints, and verification steps.
  • Use functional headings and lists only when they clarify progression, categories, requirements, steps, or tradeoffs.
  • Make tradeoffs explicit where they affect maintenance, reliability, portability, failure handling, user experience, or operational complexity.
  • Keep recommendations contextual. Describe the conditions under which an approach fits this application instead of presenting choices as universal rules.
  • For guides and technical walkthroughs, favour an example-driven progression: context, minimal relevant implementation or procedure, constraints, and verification.
  • Use a plain, informed tone. Avoid sales language, unsupported certainty, and conclusions that go beyond the available evidence.

usage_rules usage

A config-driven dev tool for Elixir projects to manage AGENTS.md files and agent skills from dependencies

Using Usage Rules

Many packages have usage rules, which you should thoroughly consult before taking any action. These usage rules contain guidelines and rules directly from the package authors. They are your best source of knowledge for making decisions.

Modules & functions in the current app and dependencies

When looking for docs for modules & functions that are dependencies of the current project, or for Elixir itself, use mix usage_rules.docs

# Search a whole module
mix usage_rules.docs Enum

# Search a specific function
mix usage_rules.docs Enum.zip

# Search a specific function & arity
mix usage_rules.docs Enum.zip/1

Searching Documentation

You should also consult the documentation of any tools you are using, early and often. The best way to accomplish this is to use the usage_rules.search_docs mix task. Once you have found what you are looking for, use the links in the search results to get more detail. For example:

# Search docs for all packages in the current application, including Elixir
mix usage_rules.search_docs Enum.zip

# Search docs for specific packages
mix usage_rules.search_docs Req.get -p req

# Search docs for multi-word queries
mix usage_rules.search_docs "making requests" -p req

# Search only in titles (useful for finding specific functions/modules)
mix usage_rules.search_docs "Enum.zip" --query-by title

usage_rules:elixir usage

Elixir Core Usage Rules

Pattern Matching

  • Use pattern matching over conditional logic when possible
  • Prefer to match on function heads instead of using if/else or case in function bodies
  • %{} matches ANY map, not just empty maps. Use map_size(map) == 0 guard to check for truly empty maps

Error Handling

  • Use {:ok, result} and {:error, reason} tuples for operations that can fail
  • Avoid raising exceptions for control flow
  • Use with for chaining operations that return {:ok, _} or {:error, _}

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Elixir has no return statement, nor early returns. The last expression in a block is always returned.
  • Don't use Enum functions on large collections when Stream is more appropriate
  • Avoid nested case statements - refactor to a single case, with or separate functions
  • Don't use String.to_atom/1 on user input (memory leak risk)
  • Lists and enumerables cannot be indexed with brackets. Use pattern matching or Enum functions
  • Prefer Enum functions like Enum.reduce over recursion
  • When recursion is necessary, prefer to use pattern matching in function heads for base case detection
  • Using the process dictionary is typically a sign of unidiomatic code
  • Only use macros if explicitly requested
  • There are many useful standard library functions, prefer to use them where possible

Function Design

  • Use guard clauses: when is_binary(name) and byte_size(name) > 0
  • Prefer multiple function clauses over complex conditional logic
  • Name functions descriptively: calculate_total_price/2 not calc/2
  • Predicate function names should not start with is and should end in a question mark.
  • Names like is_thing should be reserved for guards

Data Structures

  • Use structs over maps when the shape is known: defstruct [:name, :age]
  • Prefer keyword lists for options: [timeout: 5000, retries: 3]
  • Use maps for dynamic key-value data
  • Prefer to prepend to lists [new | list] not list ++ [new]

Mix Tasks

  • Use mix help to list available mix tasks
  • Use mix help task_name to get docs for an individual task
  • Read the docs and options fully before using tasks

Testing

  • Run tests in a specific file with mix test test/my_test.exs and a specific test with the line number mix test path/to/test.exs:123
  • Limit the number of failed tests with mix test --max-failures n
  • Use @tag to tag specific tests, and mix test --only tag to run only those tests
  • Use assert_raise for testing expected exceptions: assert_raise ArgumentError, fn -> invalid_function() end
  • Use mix help test to for full documentation on running tests

Debugging

  • Use dbg/1 to print values while debugging. This will display the formatted value and other relevant information in the console.

usage_rules:otp usage

OTP Usage Rules

GenServer Best Practices

  • Keep state simple and serializable
  • Handle all expected messages explicitly
  • Use handle_continue/2 for post-init work
  • Implement proper cleanup in terminate/2 when necessary

Process Communication

  • Use GenServer.call/3 for synchronous requests expecting replies
  • Use GenServer.cast/2 for fire-and-forget messages.
  • When in doubt, use call over cast, to ensure back-pressure
  • Set appropriate timeouts for call/3 operations

Fault Tolerance

  • Set up processes such that they can handle crashing and being restarted by supervisors
  • Use :max_restarts and :max_seconds to prevent restart loops

Task and Async

  • Use Task.Supervisor for better fault tolerance
  • Handle task failures with Task.yield/2 or Task.shutdown/2
  • Set appropriate task timeouts
  • Use Task.async_stream/3 for concurrent enumeration with back-pressure

mdex usage

Fast and extensible Markdown for Elixir

@deps/mdex/usage-rules.md

<CRITICAL_INSTRUCTION>

BACKLOG WORKFLOW INSTRUCTIONS

This project uses Backlog.md MCP for all task and project management activities.

CRITICAL GUIDANCE

  • If your client supports MCP resources, read backlog://workflow/overview to understand when and how to use Backlog for this project.

  • If your client only supports tools or the above request fails, call backlog.get_backlog_instructions() to load the tool-oriented overview. Use the instruction selector when you need task-creation, task-execution, or task-finalization.

  • First time working here? Read the overview resource IMMEDIATELY to learn the workflow

  • Already familiar? You should have the overview cached ("## Backlog.md Overview (MCP)")

  • When to read it: BEFORE creating tasks, or when you're unsure whether to track work

These guides cover:

  • Decision framework for when to create tasks
  • Search-first workflow to avoid duplicates
  • Links to detailed guides for task creation, execution, and finalization
  • MCP tools reference

You MUST read the overview resource to understand the complete workflow. The information is NOT summarized here.

</CRITICAL_INSTRUCTION>