9.3 KiB
Project architecture
@docs/architecture.md
Project conventions
@docs/project-conventions.md
Production infrastructure
@docs/production-infrastructure.md
Commands and tasks
The project uses mise to manage high level configuration and tasks.
@docs/available-tasks.md
Required first step
Before exploring the codebase for any task, read docs/architecture.md. Do this before running file searches, opening source files, or inspecting implementation details so the system boundaries and data flow are in context.
When to read additional references
- Read
docs/project-conventions.mdbefore writing or refactoring code. Also read it when asked about project style, testing patterns, error handling, SQL optimization, commit messages, or JavaScript conventions. - Read
docs/production-infrastructure.mdbefore changing deployment config, CI/CD, environment variables, Dockerfiles, or backup strategy. Also read it when asked about hosting, Litestream, Coolify, or production monitoring. - Read
docs/available-tasks.mdbefore running mise tasks. Read the file to see available tasks, then runmise run <task> --helpfor task-specific options. - Read
presto/AGENTS.mdbefore changing anything in thepresto/directory. Also read it when the user mentions "presto", the Pimoroni Presto device, MicroPython, or touch display.
Documentation writing
- Keep reference documentation factual and concise. Follow the existing file structure, extending current sections, tables, and terminology rather than introducing a new presentation style.
- Begin explanatory documentation with the concrete problem, capability, or operational reason it addresses. Establish why something matters before describing mechanics.
- Prefer specific detail over broad claims: name relevant modules, routes, workers, dependencies, data flows, configuration values, constraints, and verification steps.
- Use functional headings and lists only when they clarify progression, categories, requirements, steps, or tradeoffs.
- Make tradeoffs explicit where they affect maintenance, reliability, portability, failure handling, user experience, or operational complexity.
- Keep recommendations contextual. Describe the conditions under which an approach fits this application instead of presenting choices as universal rules.
- For guides and technical walkthroughs, favour an example-driven progression: context, minimal relevant implementation or procedure, constraints, and verification.
- Use a plain, informed tone. Avoid sales language, unsupported certainty, and conclusions that go beyond the available evidence.
usage_rules usage
A config-driven dev tool for Elixir projects to manage AGENTS.md files and agent skills from dependencies
Using Usage Rules
Many packages have usage rules, which you should thoroughly consult before taking any action. These usage rules contain guidelines and rules directly from the package authors. They are your best source of knowledge for making decisions.
Modules & functions in the current app and dependencies
When looking for docs for modules & functions that are dependencies of the current project,
or for Elixir itself, use mix usage_rules.docs
# Search a whole module
mix usage_rules.docs Enum
# Search a specific function
mix usage_rules.docs Enum.zip
# Search a specific function & arity
mix usage_rules.docs Enum.zip/1
Searching Documentation
You should also consult the documentation of any tools you are using, early and often. The best
way to accomplish this is to use the usage_rules.search_docs mix task. Once you have
found what you are looking for, use the links in the search results to get more detail. For example:
# Search docs for all packages in the current application, including Elixir
mix usage_rules.search_docs Enum.zip
# Search docs for specific packages
mix usage_rules.search_docs Req.get -p req
# Search docs for multi-word queries
mix usage_rules.search_docs "making requests" -p req
# Search only in titles (useful for finding specific functions/modules)
mix usage_rules.search_docs "Enum.zip" --query-by title
usage_rules:elixir usage
Elixir Core Usage Rules
Pattern Matching
- Use pattern matching over conditional logic when possible
- Prefer to match on function heads instead of using
if/elseorcasein function bodies %{}matches ANY map, not just empty maps. Usemap_size(map) == 0guard to check for truly empty maps
Error Handling
- Use
{:ok, result}and{:error, reason}tuples for operations that can fail - Avoid raising exceptions for control flow
- Use
withfor chaining operations that return{:ok, _}or{:error, _}
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Elixir has no
returnstatement, nor early returns. The last expression in a block is always returned. - Don't use
Enumfunctions on large collections whenStreamis more appropriate - Avoid nested
casestatements - refactor to a singlecase,withor separate functions - Don't use
String.to_atom/1on user input (memory leak risk) - Lists and enumerables cannot be indexed with brackets. Use pattern matching or
Enumfunctions - Prefer
Enumfunctions likeEnum.reduceover recursion - When recursion is necessary, prefer to use pattern matching in function heads for base case detection
- Using the process dictionary is typically a sign of unidiomatic code
- Only use macros if explicitly requested
- There are many useful standard library functions, prefer to use them where possible
Function Design
- Use guard clauses:
when is_binary(name) and byte_size(name) > 0 - Prefer multiple function clauses over complex conditional logic
- Name functions descriptively:
calculate_total_price/2notcalc/2 - Predicate function names should not start with
isand should end in a question mark. - Names like
is_thingshould be reserved for guards
Data Structures
- Use structs over maps when the shape is known:
defstruct [:name, :age] - Prefer keyword lists for options:
[timeout: 5000, retries: 3] - Use maps for dynamic key-value data
- Prefer to prepend to lists
[new | list]notlist ++ [new]
Mix Tasks
- Use
mix helpto list available mix tasks - Use
mix help task_nameto get docs for an individual task - Read the docs and options fully before using tasks
Testing
- Run tests in a specific file with
mix test test/my_test.exsand a specific test with the line numbermix test path/to/test.exs:123 - Limit the number of failed tests with
mix test --max-failures n - Use
@tagto tag specific tests, andmix test --only tagto run only those tests - Use
assert_raisefor testing expected exceptions:assert_raise ArgumentError, fn -> invalid_function() end - Use
mix help testto for full documentation on running tests
Debugging
- Use
dbg/1to print values while debugging. This will display the formatted value and other relevant information in the console.
usage_rules:otp usage
OTP Usage Rules
GenServer Best Practices
- Keep state simple and serializable
- Handle all expected messages explicitly
- Use
handle_continue/2for post-init work - Implement proper cleanup in
terminate/2when necessary
Process Communication
- Use
GenServer.call/3for synchronous requests expecting replies - Use
GenServer.cast/2for fire-and-forget messages. - When in doubt, use
callovercast, to ensure back-pressure - Set appropriate timeouts for
call/3operations
Fault Tolerance
- Set up processes such that they can handle crashing and being restarted by supervisors
- Use
:max_restartsand:max_secondsto prevent restart loops
Task and Async
- Use
Task.Supervisorfor better fault tolerance - Handle task failures with
Task.yield/2orTask.shutdown/2 - Set appropriate task timeouts
- Use
Task.async_stream/3for concurrent enumeration with back-pressure
mdex usage
Fast and extensible Markdown for Elixir
@deps/mdex/usage-rules.md
<CRITICAL_INSTRUCTION>
BACKLOG WORKFLOW INSTRUCTIONS
This project uses Backlog.md MCP for all task and project management activities.
CRITICAL GUIDANCE
-
If your client supports MCP resources, read
backlog://workflow/overviewto understand when and how to use Backlog for this project. -
If your client only supports tools or the above request fails, call
backlog.get_backlog_instructions()to load the tool-oriented overview. Use theinstructionselector when you needtask-creation,task-execution, ortask-finalization. -
First time working here? Read the overview resource IMMEDIATELY to learn the workflow
-
Already familiar? You should have the overview cached ("## Backlog.md Overview (MCP)")
-
When to read it: BEFORE creating tasks, or when you're unsure whether to track work
These guides cover:
- Decision framework for when to create tasks
- Search-first workflow to avoid duplicates
- Links to detailed guides for task creation, execution, and finalization
- MCP tools reference
You MUST read the overview resource to understand the complete workflow. The information is NOT summarized here.
</CRITICAL_INSTRUCTION>